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more impoverished

  • 1 spolio

    spŏlĭo, āvi, ātum, 1, v. a. [spolium], to strip, to deprive of covering, rob of clothing.
    I.
    In gen. (rare but class.; syn. exuo): Phalarim vestitu spoliare, Cic. Off. 3, 6, 29:

    consules spoliari hominem et virgas expediri jubent,

    Liv. 2, 55 Drak.; cf. Cic. Verr. 2, 4, 40, § 86:

    Papirius spoliari magistrum equitum ac virgas et secures expediri jussit,

    Liv. 8, 32; cf.

    also,

    Val. Max. 2, 7, 8:

    corpus caesi hostis,

    Liv. 7, 26:

    cadaver,

    Luc. 7, 627:

    Gallum caesum torque,

    Liv. 6, 42:

    corpus jacentis uno torque,

    id. 7, 10:

    jacentem veste,

    Nep. Thras. 2, 6:

    folliculos leguminum,

    to strip off, Petr. 135.—
    II.
    Pregn., to rob, plunder, pillage, spoil; to deprive, despoil; usually: aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re, to deprive or rob one of something (the predominant signif. of the word; syn. praedor).
    (α).
    With acc.:

    Chrysalus me miserum spoliavit,

    Plaut. Bacch. 5, 1, 8:

    meos perduelles,

    id. Ps. 2, 1, 8:

    spoliatis effossisque domibus,

    Caes. B. C. 3, 42 fin.:

    fana sociorum,

    Cic. Sull. 25, 71:

    delubra,

    Sall. C. 11, 6:

    templa,

    Luc. 3, 167; 5, 305:

    pars spoliant aras,

    Verg. A. 5, 661:

    deos,

    Luc. 1, 379; Quint. 6, 1, 3:

    spoliare et nudare monumenta antiquissima,

    Cic. Verr. 1, 5, 14:

    pudicitiam,

    id. Cael. 18, 42:

    dignitatem,

    id. ib. 2, 3:

    spoliata fortuna,

    id. Pis. 16, 38.—
    (β).
    Aliquem (aliquid) aliquā re:

    spoliatur lumine terra,

    Lucr. 4, 377:

    caput,

    i. e. of hair, Petr. 108:

    spoliari fortunis,

    Cic. Planc. 9, 22:

    Apollonium omni argento spoliasti ac depeculatus es,

    id. Verr. 2, 4, 17, § 37:

    ut Gallia omni nobilitate spoliaretur,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 6:

    provinciam vetere exercitu,

    Liv. 40, 35:

    spoliata armis navis,

    Verg. A. 6, 353:

    magistro,

    id. ib. 5, 224:

    corpus spoliatum lumine,

    id. ib. 12, 935:

    Scylla sociis spoliavit Ulixen,

    Ov. M. 14, 71:

    penetralia donis,

    id. ib. 12, 246;

    11, 514: te spoliare pudicā Conjuge,

    id. P. 4, 11, 8:

    ea philosophia, quae spoliat nos judicio, privat approbatione, omnibus orbat sensibus,

    Cic. Ac. 2, 19, 61:

    regem regno,

    id. Rep. 1, 42, 65:

    aliquem dignitate,

    id. Mur. 41, 88; Caes. B. G. 7, 66:

    probatum hominem famā,

    Cic. Off. 3, 19, 77:

    aliquem ornamento quodam,

    id. de Or. 2, 33, 144:

    aliquem vitā,

    Verg. A. 6, 168:

    spoliare atque orbare forum voce eruditā,

    Cic. Brut. 2, 6 et saep.:

    juris civilis scientiam, ornatu suo spoliare atque denudare,

    Cic. de Or. 1, 55, 235.—
    * (γ).
    In a Greek construction:

    hiems spoliata capillos,

    stripped of his locks, Ov. M. 15, 213.—
    (δ).
    Absol.:

    si spoliorum causā vis hominem occidere, spoliasti,

    Cic. Rosc. Am. 50, 145.—Hence, * spŏlĭātus, a, um, P. a., plundered, despoiled:

    nihil illo regno spoliatius,

    more impoverished, Cic. Att. 6, 1, 4.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > spolio

  • 2 ex-hauriō

        ex-hauriō hausī, haustus, īre,    to draw out, empty, exhaust: sentinam: vinum, drink up: exhausto ubere, V.—To draw out, make empty, exhaust: terram manibus: humum ligonibus, H.: aerarium: exhaustā paene pharetrā, O.: exhaustis tectis, pillaged, L.: reliquom spiritum, destroy: sumptu exhauriri, impoverished: Quo magis exhaustae fuerint (apes), V.: socios commeatibus, L.: facultates patriae, N.—Fig., to take away, remove: partem ex tuis (laudibus): sibi manu vitam: exhausta vis aeris alieni est, cleared off, L.—To exhaust, bring to an end: ut (amor) exhauriri nullā posset iniuriā: (multa) sermone, i. e. to discuss thoroughly: deinde exhauriri mea mandata, be fulfilled: labores, endure, L.: pericula, V.: labor Cui numquam exhausti satis est, i. e. never finished, V.: poenarum exhaustum satis est, inflicted, V.: Plus tamen exhausto superest, more than has been done, O.: exhaustus cliens, worn out, Iu.: inter labores exhausti, L.

    Latin-English dictionary > ex-hauriō

  • 3 deperditus

    dē-perdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v a.
    I.
    To destroy, ruin (so only in the part. perf., and rare):

    sator inopia deperditus,

    i. e. impoverished, Phaedr. 1, 14, 1:

    ut est deperditus Io,

    i. e. desperately in love, Prop. 2, 30, 29 (3, 28, 29 M.); cf.

    amore,

    Suet. Dom. 3:

    deperditum intelligitur, quod in rerum natura esse desiit,

    Gai. Dig. 5, 3, 21.—More freq. and class.,
    II.
    To lose:

    qui non solum bona sed etiam honestatem miseri deperdiderunt,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:

    nihil sui,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:

    vitalem sensum,

    Lucr. 3, 526:

    folia (arbores),

    Plin. 16, 22, 34, § 82:

    colorem,

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 112 al.:

    gratiam,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 9:

    tantum ejus opinionis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54 fin.:

    bonam famam,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 61:

    usum linguae,

    Ov. M. 5, 562 al.:

    ne quid ex his deperdat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14; cf.:

    paucos ex suis (nostri),

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28 fin.:

    ne quid apud vos de existimatione sua deperderet,

    Cic. Font. 9, 19; so,

    quid de libertate,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 30:

    nihil de jure civitatis,

    id. Caecin. 35, 102:

    paululum admodum de celeritate (stilus),

    Quint. 10, 7, 24:

    ne quid Summa deperdat metuens, aut ampliet ut rem,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 32:

    quod ex naufragio expulsum est... non est in derelicto, sed in deperdito,

    Dig. 41, 2, 21; cf. ib. 5, 3, 21 (for the pass. of deperdo, depereo is used).—Hence, * dēperdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II.), corrupt, abandoned, Gell. 5, 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deperditus

  • 4 deperdo

    dē-perdo, dĭdi, dĭtum, 3, v a.
    I.
    To destroy, ruin (so only in the part. perf., and rare):

    sator inopia deperditus,

    i. e. impoverished, Phaedr. 1, 14, 1:

    ut est deperditus Io,

    i. e. desperately in love, Prop. 2, 30, 29 (3, 28, 29 M.); cf.

    amore,

    Suet. Dom. 3:

    deperditum intelligitur, quod in rerum natura esse desiit,

    Gai. Dig. 5, 3, 21.—More freq. and class.,
    II.
    To lose:

    qui non solum bona sed etiam honestatem miseri deperdiderunt,

    Cic. Prov. Cons. 5, 11:

    nihil sui,

    Caes. B. G. 1, 43, 8:

    vitalem sensum,

    Lucr. 3, 526:

    folia (arbores),

    Plin. 16, 22, 34, § 82:

    colorem,

    id. 37, 8, 33, § 112 al.:

    gratiam,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 9:

    tantum ejus opinionis,

    Caes. B. G. 5, 54 fin.:

    bonam famam,

    Hor. S. 1, 2, 61:

    usum linguae,

    Ov. M. 5, 562 al.:

    ne quid ex his deperdat,

    Cic. Tusc. 5, 14; cf.:

    paucos ex suis (nostri),

    Caes. B. G. 3, 28 fin.:

    ne quid apud vos de existimatione sua deperderet,

    Cic. Font. 9, 19; so,

    quid de libertate,

    id. Verr. 2, 2, 30:

    nihil de jure civitatis,

    id. Caecin. 35, 102:

    paululum admodum de celeritate (stilus),

    Quint. 10, 7, 24:

    ne quid Summa deperdat metuens, aut ampliet ut rem,

    Hor. S. 1, 4, 32:

    quod ex naufragio expulsum est... non est in derelicto, sed in deperdito,

    Dig. 41, 2, 21; cf. ib. 5, 3, 21 (for the pass. of deperdo, depereo is used).—Hence, * dēperdĭtus, a, um, P. a. (acc. to no. II.), corrupt, abandoned, Gell. 5, 1, 3.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > deperdo

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